Old stories, new memories in Valjevo, Serbia

May 26, 2021

A 3:2 crop of a panoramic image of Valjevo, Serbia featuring the Balkans' second largest Orthodox temple. Photo (c) Dimitrije Tanasković https://www.instagram.com/dimitrijetanaskovic/
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“Why did­n’t you ever tell me that?” I shrieked.

“Well, you nev­er asked,” my grandma replied.

I am unsure wheth­er there was an echo of rep­rim­and or remorse. Maybe I ima­gined it. Still, the accom­pa­ny­ing smile hin­ted that she had been wait­ing for this moment.

I loved both my grand­par­ents with all my heart. They were the pil­lars of my grow­ing up. I excelled aca­dem­ic­ally to make them proud. I was a cave explorer to defy their world of order and safety. And they cov­ertly sup­por­ted all my activ­it­ies, even those that were “unbe­com­ing of girls”.

Dr Ivana Damnjanović
Dr Ivana Damnjanović

The inside track

Ivana Dam­njan­ović is the vice-dean for inter­na­tion­al cooper­a­tion at the Fac­ulty of Health and Busi­ness Stud­iesSingidunum Uni­ver­sity, Ser­bia. A child of Valjevo and a sus­tain­able tour­ism expert, Ivana has a pas­sion for storytelling and teach­ing.

If there was one thing we had in com­mon, it was that we cher­ished our city of Valjevo, a green gem in the west of Ser­bia. In the 1950s, when they were in their early 20s, unprom­ising rur­al life drove my grand­par­ents to a devel­op­ing town of some 20,000 inhab­it­ants in search of their future.

My young­er broth­er and I were born here. Our child­hood, over­seen by a devoted house­wife and an indus­tri­al bread­win­ner, charted our lives. In the milieu of shared exper­i­ences, dif­fer­ent ones imprint our memories.

Panorama Valjevo 1024
Pan­or­ama of Valjevo, Ser­bia. Photo © Dimitrije Tanasković.

My broth­er treas­ures the days our grand­fath­er would sleigh-pull us through the snow-clad city. I would sit behind my broth­er and cling to his shoulders. Our cheeks were a fur­nace of excite­ment that melted the snow­flakes fall­ing from plane trees that still line our city centre street. Our grandpa would turn to check on us, smil­ing under the brim of his hat. His face beamed, reflect­ing the exhil­ar­a­tion boil­ing under our blood-red and navy-blue coats. Chil­dren today can­not ima­gine how we had the street’s wintry white­ness and silence all to ourselves.

For me, it was always the cook­ing. Our grand­moth­er allowed me to help her make cook­ies. Her oily hands gently pressed the dough flow­ing through her fin­gers. I would sit in her small, simple, metic­u­lously man­aged kit­chen in a work­ers’ block apart­ment wait­ing for the dough to rise.

Dream­ing over the city blanketed in late after­noon light from the sixth-floor kit­chen win­dow is the priv­ilege of the few who live on top city floors. The val­ley opened seem­ingly end­lessly towards Bel­grade, but I felt pro­tec­ted by the moun­tain range half-circ­ling the city behind our backs. The feel­ing of coun­tryside still pre­vails in Valjevo, des­pite it being only 100 kilo­metres away from the cap­it­al; an hour and a half ride by car, bus, or train. Back in my grand­par­ents’ youth, Ćira, the steam-powered rat­tler, took twice as long.

Des­pite val­ues rooted in com­mun­ism, our small fam­ily was proud of the Balkans’ second-largest Ortho­dox temple. In 2010, after almost two dec­ades of work, the new white con­struc­tion mar­vel became a wel­come addi­tion on the right of our kit­chen win­dow view. It stands con­fid­ently on the con­flu­ence of our two rivers, the Gra­dac and Kolubara, that flow through our city.

Panoramic image of Valjevo Serbia featuring the Balkans second largest Orthodox temple Photo Dimitrije Tanaskovic
Pan­or­ama of Valjevo, Ser­bia fea­tur­ing the Balkans’ second largest Ortho­dox temple. Ivana’s story is set on the sixth floor of one of the five identic­al apart­ment blocks on the right (middle dis­tance). Photo © Dimitrije Tanasković. The fea­tured image (top of post) is a 3:2 crop of this image.

I knew that my grandma knew that I would sneak an extra spoon­ful of jam into the dough. It would irrit­ate her. She threatened with high-pitched voice to hit me on the hind. But I would laugh, and she would laugh, and then she (almost) nev­er did.

With a sigh, her gaze would drift to the win­dow view and the hilly neigh­bour­hood on the left. It is where my grand­par­ents lived when their chil­dren were tod­dlers. I hoped she was happy, but there was an earli­er life inside her, dis­tant and ever-elusive.

Valjevo mountains 1024
Valje­vo’s rur­al moun­tain hin­ter­land. Photo © Dimitrije Tanasković.

“Why didn’t you ever tell me?”

“Well, you nev­er asked.”

She filled a short silence by fin­ger­ing the blue-grey wool she was knit­ting with.

“Each Labour Day, I walked down the hill …”

“This entire street?” I budged in. We were at the end of a two-kilo­metre road.

“It wasn’t really a street back then. But, yes, that way. And I walked to the cattle mar­ket to buy …”

“A cattle market?!”

“Yes, it was in the park you sit in every night. And then…“

When we were kids, my broth­er and I played in that park. We pre­ten­ded it had trenches for our games. We still free-climb in the Par­tiz­an sports centre. Gath­er­ing around the park’s monu­ments has been a start­ing point for week­end nights out for young crowds for dec­ades, includ­ing for us and our friends as we grew up. Hid­den under the old lime trees over­look­ing the river, many love stor­ies sparked in that park.

The park and the Kolubara river
The park and the Kolubara river. Photo © Dimitrije Tanasković.

“You WALKED all the way there?” I learned to listen some­time later …

“And back, with a whole goose and a sack of pota­toes. Then your mum and uncle ran down the hill to help me carry things.“ She said all this with a lulling sim­pli­city, like the days she remembered.

“I was in charge of the dec­or­a­tions, music, and fire­crack­ers.” It was my grandfather’s turn to speak. “I would bring a little extra explos­ive charge from work …” and he chuckled like a schoolboy. 

He was a pro­duc­tion man­ager at the arms man­u­fac­tur­ing company.

That year their neigh­bour­hood Labour Day cel­eb­ra­tions went off with a big­ger ‘bang’ than usual.

The retell­ing was before her demen­tia hid the stor­ies. And before “I’m at grandpa’s” meant “at the cemetery”.

Home to about 60,000 people today, Valjevo con­tin­ues to deliv­er memor­ies that will be shared with grand­chil­dren. For some it will be the Turk­ish-era cobbled street, Tešn­jar, which togeth­er with the 19th-cen­tury trad­ing street Knez Miloš hug the Kolubara River. They both still play a cent­ral role in city life. 

Many of our par­ents met on the pop­u­lar Korzo, a prom­en­ade that for the first eight dec­ades of the 20th cen­tury would close to vehicu­lar traffic in the even­ings. Today, a ped­es­tri­an-only Korzo is a fea­ture of the city’s sum­mer fest­iv­al, “Tešn­jar evenings”. 

The Gradac River gorge, a protected area. Photo (c) Ivana Damnjanović
The Gra­dac River gorge, a pro­tec­ted area. Photo © Ivana Damnjanović

My grandkids will hear me remin­isce about sweet sum­mer dips in the pro­tec­ted rivers and lakes circ­ling our city.

Enough time has passed in this city; enough lives have been touched by this place. Count­less stor­ies, recor­ded or for­got­ten, rep­res­ent our shared and treas­ured history. 

I should have known to per­ceive my family’s per­son­al lay­ers of reality. 

For­tu­nately, the magic words that unveil a whole new world in my old place came in time. Seated togeth­er on the couch, we would let the dusk turn into street lights.

“Tell me about that time when …”

Where is this?

In west­ern Ser­bia, “Valjevo is the admin­is­trat­ive, eco­nom­ic, cul­tur­al, edu­ca­tion­al and health cen­ter of the Kolubara admin­is­trat­ive dis­trict […] The whole area has a tem­per­ate con­tin­ent­al cli­mate. About 30% of the ter­rit­ory is covered with beech and con­i­fer­ous forests, and the whole area is rich in numer­ous pas­tures, mead­ows and orch­ards”. _ Tour­ist Organ­iz­a­tion of the City of Valjevo (TOV)

To plan your vis­it to Valjevo, Ivana recom­mends per­us­ing TOV’s web­site. She also reck­ons a vis­it to the Nation­al Museum of Valjevo is “really worth your while”.

Fea­tured image (top of post): A 3:2 crop of a the pan­or­ama image of Valjevo, Ser­bia fea­tur­ing the Balkans’ second largest Ortho­dox temple. Photo © Dimitrije Tanasković.

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